faculty picture
Assistant Professor

Ramkarn Patne

A-507
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PhD: Ph.D, IIT Kanpur
Research Interests: Hydrodynamic stability, Biofluid mechanics, Complex flows

“The growth of the perturbations in space and time leads to hydrodynamic instabilities which could lead to the ubiquitous turbulent flow. Thus, control of instabilities is essential in controlling turbulence.”

Research Overview

Understanding the dynamics of fluid flows is essential in myriad natural and industrial settings ranging from biofluid mechanics to additive manufacturing. The overarching theme of my research group is to analyse the dynamics of flows and apply it to manipulate the hydrodynamic instabilities to achieve the industrial application goal or understand the natural phenomena.

Research Highlights

Pulmonary fluid dynamics

We analyse the instabilities involved in the mucus flow vital in leading to the airway closure scenarios. The strategies to mitigate these instabilities is also being explored.

Buoyancy instabilities

A liquid layer heated from below is known to become unstable as heating temperature is increased beyond a certain value due to buoyancy instability. We analyse the modification of this instability by subjecting the liquid layer to an oblique temperature gradient.

Flow past deformable surfaces

These flows are encountered in biological and microfluidic settings. We analyse the impact of the deformable surface on flow dynamics and use it to manipulate the mixing.

Complex flows

Biological and industrial fluids often have a complex relationships between the applied stress and resulting velocity field gradient defined by a constitutive relation. We analyse the impact of non-Newtonian character on hydrodynamic instabilities.

Associated Projects

Ongoing

Role of instabilities in the formation of fluid particles

Start Year: 2023

Sponsor: SERB DST

Ongoing

Dynamics of complex flows subjected to a temperature gradient

Start Year: 2022

Sponsor: IITH

Selected Publications

Elastohydrodynamic instabilities in pressure-driven flow through a poroelastic channel

Ramkarn Patne

Journal: International Journal of Engineering ScienceYear: 2025DOI: 10.1016/j.ijengsci.2025.104379

Shear-thickening elastic instability in inertialess pipe flow of White–Metzner fluid

Ramkarn Patne

Journal: Physics of FluidsYear: 2025DOI: 10.1063/5.0279906

Solute dispersion in Phan-Thien–Tanner fluid flows

Kartick Mahata; Jyotirmoy Rana; Ramkarn Patne

Journal: Physics of FluidsYear: 2025DOI: 10.1063/5.0254149

Absolute instability in the higher-generation airways: a pathway for airway closure

Ramkarn Patne

Journal: Journal of Fluid MechanicsYear: 2025DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2024.1116

Yield stress destabilizes viscoelastic fluid flow

Ramkarn Patne

Journal: Physics of FluidsYear: 2025DOI: 10.1063/5.0261075

Shear-enhanced dispersion in Kolmogorov flow

Kartick Mahata; Dipika Robi Das; Ramkarn Patne; Jyotirmoy Rana

Journal: Physics of FluidsYear: 2025DOI: 10.1063/5.0264433

Effect of inhaled air temperature on mucus dynamics in the proximal airways

Ramkarn Patne

Journal: Journal of Fluid MechanicsYear: 2024DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2023.1030

Unsteady solute dispersion in large arteries under periodic body acceleration

Santanu Das; Kartick Mahata; Ramkarn Patne; Sanjeev Kumar; Jyotirmoy Rana

Journal: Physics of FluidsYear: 2024DOI: 10.1063/5.0227338

Linear dynamics of a thick liquid layer subjected to an oblique temperature gradient

Ganesh Dixit; Syed Furqan Bukhari; Ramkarn Patne

Journal: Journal of Fluid MechanicsYear: 2024DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2024.409

A novel instability in an elastoviscoplastic fluid flow

Ramkarn Patne

Journal: arXivYear: 2024DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2405.07078